
Created in 1949, the Lower Mainland Regional Planning Board was the first regional planning entity in the Metro Vancouver region. The LMRPB’s geographic jurisdiction extended 160 kilometres up the Fraser Valley to Hope which coincided with the regional planning boundaries recommended by Harland Bartholomew. Bartholomew himself returned to Vancouver in 1946 to address the emerging concerns around “decentralization”. Fast forward 62 years later and decentralization is now called sprawl.
Published in 1952, The Lower Mainland Looks Ahead: A Report and Outline Plan for the Development of the Lower Mainland Region of British Columbia marks the very first attempt at a comprehensive regional plan for Metro Vancouver. As a Pattern for Tomorrow, this map illustrates a vision for Metro Vancouver for the futuristic date of 1990 when presumably the region’s citizens would be driving jet cars and in need of a multitude of airports from Point Grey to Hope. On a more practical side, this map also captures the nascent desire for an Agricultural Land Reserve in the Fraser Valley.
As for the the LMRPB, it was disbanded in 1967 and replaced by regional districts which served a coordination and planning function for groups of municipalities. The provincial government had established the regional district concept in 1965 and the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) held its first board of directors meeting on July 12, 1967. In 2007, the GVRD changed its name to Metro Vancouver but still legally titled as the GVRD.
Today Metro Vancouver is a federation of 18 municipalities and two electoral areas whose membership includes the cities of Burnaby, Coquitlam, Langley, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, Vancouver, White Rock and Surrey. Districts include Delta, the Township of Langley, Maple Ridge, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows and West Vancouver, as well as the villages of Anmore, Belcarra and Lions Bay. Electoral area A (University Endowment Lands) and Electoral Area C (Bowen Island) and in the midst of developing a 2040 regional plan. Although with no new airports in Coquitlam or Surrey.
For more on the history of regional planning in Metro Vancouver, check out this entry from Discover Vancouver